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The History of the United States During World War II

May 8, 2023November 29, 2022

The history of military deployment primarily started around the Second World War with the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 and ended when Japan surrendered on September 2, 1945. Although the US nearly remained neutral during the wars, they also publicly declared shoot on sight on September 11, 1941. This effectively declared war on Germany and Italy. Many Americans served in the armed forces during this time, while many were wounded and wounded. After the war at Pearl Harbor, the defeat of Germany and France was a mere priority for the United States.

The origins of the Second World War

Although the Americans were hostile in nature, the amount of aid which has to be provided to the allies was a controversial topic, especially after the First World War. After their neutrality acts during the war, they did not play any role in the second Italo-Ethiopian war. At the beginning of World War II, many nations were allowed to seek American aid for war materials based on cash and carry. However, the assistance for Britain and UK was still limited due to their overtime beef.

Due to this, by 1940, the United States became the ‘Arsenal of Democracy for all its Allies by supplying raw materials and money required to fight the war. The expansion of the US armed forces‘ expansion began only after France’s sudden defeat. Then, after Germany attacked the Soviet Union, America started sending help to the union, China and Britain.

American volunteers for the war

Before America entered World War II in 1941, many armed American forces contributed individually and volunteered to fight the Axis powers. However, since this act of joining a foreign army with American citizenship was illegal, many lost their citizenship and became Canadian citizens.

Claire L Chennault created the first military aviation during this time, called Flying Tigers. The American pilots from the air force also joined the Chinese air force to fight against Japan.

The strategic bombing on Germany

After a series of ups and downs, America finally entered the Second World War, and numerous bombing runs were made at the industrial heart of Germany. Bombs like B-17 and B-24 were sued in daylight for precision and accuracy.

During mid-1942, the USAAF pilots, also called the Flying Fortresses, raided across all the English channels. Despite their goals and targets, the Air force and the US government were hesitant to bomb the German town indiscriminately. Instead, they focused on precision bombing vital locations like shipyards, railroad junctions, power plants, airfields, steel mills, etc.

This idea of precision bombing caused widespread damage, especially from a military viewpoint. However, this plan was successful when 50,000 civilians were killed, and the attacks destroyed almost the entire city of Hamburg.

Most 5 Powerful Aircraft In The World

April 2, 2023November 29, 2022

The nation’s air force, whose duties are distinct from those of the army, navy, and marine corps, carries out aerial warfare.

To take control of the air and conduct tactical and strategic bombing, a powerful air force can help the army and navy forces by delivering crucial resources on schedule. The Air Force possesses a variety of aircraft, including transport planes, bombers, helicopters, and helicopters. The top 5 most powerful air forces in the world are listed below.

United States:

On September 18, 1947, the world’s largest and most technologically advanced Air Force was established. “Fly Fight Win” is the US Air Force’s motto. The Pentagon in Virginia, where its headquarters are located, has the most airplanes worldwide. This air force has five primary objectives: command and control, globally integrated ISR, global strike, rapid global mobility, and air superiority.

Russia:

Its ancestry in the Russian Federation may be traced back to the Soviet Air Forces and Imperial Air Services from 1918 and 1991. After the fall of the USSR, the Russian Air Force was founded in its current configuration on May 7, 1992. Moscow houses its principal office. In order to create the Russian Aerospace Forces, the Russian Air Force and Russian Aerospace Defence Forces were combined in 2015.

As of 2021, the air force has 1,90,000 troops and roughly 4509 jet aircraft, making it a sizable organization.

China:

Another name for the Chinese air force is PLAAF, which stands for People’s Liberation Army Airforce or People’s Liberation Air Force. The Chinese Air Force is divided into five branches: Airborne Corps, Aviation, Surface-to-Air Missiles, Anti-Cruiser Artillery, and Radar.

A total of 4,00,000 troops and more than 3370 aircraft make up the most significant air force in Asia, the Chinese Air Force.

India:

The world’s most significant and fourth-most potent air force. “Touch The Sky With Glory” is the organization’s slogan, and its headquarters are in Delhi. The Indian Air Force is extensive, with 1,39,576 active duty personnel, 1,40,000 reserve personnel, and more than 1850 aircraft.

Israel:

Despite being tiny, it has cutting-edge technology. Israel’s HaKirya neighborhood in Tel Aviv serves as the organization’s headquarters. It possesses 648 aircraft, including fighter aircraft like the F-16 Fighting Falcon, attack aircraft like the Boeing F-15l Ra’am, and 55000 reserve troops. There are 34000 active duty people and 55000 reserve members. The Suez Crisis, the Six-Day War, Operation Kadesh, and other events all involved this air force in a significant way.

As the newest armed forces branch, the air force is a deterrent for any nation. The air force has almost 65 years of history and has developed into the leading aerospace force in the world. As expressed, its goal is to protect the country by using air and space resources effectively

Special Forces of the US Military

March 4, 2023November 29, 2022

After undergoing drastic impacts, changes, and other formations in their systems, the United States Armed forces are rated number one worldwide. The US military’s armed forces are divided into six categories: Navy, Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marine Corps, and Space Force. Every top has its own missions, which ought to be fulfilled in need of the hour. However, in case of emergencies or special assignments, elite special forces are formed to achieve the targets. Sometimes, these special forces are also formed and appointed for emergency tasks which can be the need of the hour.

The US military comprises the roughest and most brutal soldiers ready to fight the jaws of death. Within the ranks, special operations are held by the elite ones of the group.

Here are some of the special forces of the US military

The green berets

They are one of our military’s most famous special forces, which President Kennedy in the 1960s formed. They were known for wearing the unique headgear of the British commandos of World War II. The personnel from the royal navy, army and RAF who serve within the 3 Commando Brigade still wear these head gears.

The members should also pass the All Arms Commando Course to join this special force.

The night stalkers

They are also popularly called the 160th special operations aviation regiment for airborne attacks. They are special forces of the aviation army and provide air support for special operations. Since they are involved in missions mainly conducted at night, they’re called night stalkers. This group was also a part of the Osama Bin Laden attack.

Fast

This particular force is a part of the Marine Corps’ anti-terrorism security. They are also a part of the security force regiment, where the guards have sensitive naval installations in nukes and other locations of high value. In 2012, the team was sent to Libya to attack Benghazi.

75th Ranger regiment

This group, also known as the Army Rangers, is responsible for handling sensitive raids in hostile environments. They’re also involved in killing or targeting the high-value and most wanted targets due to their high precision and secrecy of missions.

Navy SEALs

SEAL stands for Sea, Air, and Land teams which work together to perform their attacks in various environments like the Arctic, mountains, deserts, jungles, and the sea. They typically gather intelligence behind enemy lines and are also responsible for focusing on high-profile targets.

Delta Force

They’re also called the 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta, one of the most secretive army groups and special forces. The members of this force rarely wear a uniform and often can’t find pictures or about them on the internet. But, again, this is due to the highly secretive tasks they are into.

Facts on World War I worth Noting

February 7, 2023November 29, 2022

Most individuals are quite knowledgeable about many of the critical details of World War I, including famous battles like the Somme and Passchendaele. However, some are so oddball that they have yet to make it into the textbooks. So here are the top 10 poorly known facts about World War I that could surprise you in honor of the centennial of the Great War.

An explosion was heard in London:

During the war, miners worked covertly to excavate tunnels beneath the trenches to install and explode mines there. The detonations were so loud that the prime minister, who was 140 miles distant from London, could hear them. They significantly damaged most of the German front line.

Tanks were made by the British:

Top-secret work was involved! It was kept a secret from everyone, including the factory employees who put the cars together. They were informed that they were building portable water tanks for desert combat. To throw the adversary off, the name “landships” for tanks was changed to “tanks.”

The majority of people suffering from facial injuries:

Artists constructed copper masks to conceal the wounds because plastic surgery was poor at the time. Each soldier’s cover was painted to match their skin tone and was secured with spectacles. Some even had metal eyelashes that were curled.

Dogs were used as messengers:

Dogs were employed as messengers during World War I, carrying orders in capsules fastened to their bodies to the front lines. Additionally, telegraph cables were laid down by dogs.

In trenches, soldiers were housed:

In trenches, soldiers were housed. They had to dig these canals out of the dirt. The living conditions were appalling, and many soldiers were ill. Nevertheless, they resided here and made their attempts to overpower the enemy. There were trenches for the opponents as well. No Man’s Land was the name given to the area between the two.

Women’s skin became yellow:

Then, as more and more men enlisted in the military, women had to fill their positions. As a result, women were suddenly working in places like factories, offices, and buses—jobs taboo during quiet times. Moreover, because their skin would often become yellow when exposed to hazardous chemicals, the women who worked at weapons plants were given the moniker “canaries”!

11^th November:

Remembrance Day is observed on November 11 every year. At this time, everybody dons a red poppy. On this day, we honor all members of the military services who fought and perished in the conflict.

Apart from all these, initiating the earliest attempts at facial restoration, Harold Gillies founded the profession of plastic surgery after witnessing soldiers’ faces damaged by shrapnel, many of which were still hidden by masks. Blood transfusions for saving soldiers became commonplace, with the first blood bank opening on the front lines in 1917.

A Complete Walkthrough on U.S. Armed Forces

January 8, 2023November 29, 2022

The United States Armed Forces are also called the nation’s military forces, which help in wars. They mainly comprise the following six services – Air Force, Navy, Space Force, Army, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. The President heads all the forces and is the commander-in-chief for these bodies, which are governed by the Homeland Security Department and the Department of Defense policies.

All six bodies of the armed forces have shown revolutionary work since the American Revolutionary War, marking a successful history of the United States. The troops not only employed a significant role in the American Civil War but equally contributed to the Barbary Wars in preserving the union.

In terms of personnel, they are considered one of the most significant military forces, gathered from a pool of professional volunteers. Due to their large budget of $693 million, they offer services in other defense and power projection, which is one of the primary reasons for their advancement and deployment of forces, even outside the United States.

Service branches of the U.S. Armed Forces

As mentioned earlier, the armed forces are divided into six coequal military service branches, five of which fall under the organizational structure of the Department of Defense military.

The Army

It is a land-service part of the U.S. Armed forces, founded on June 14, 1775. Their duties include:

Prompt and sustained land combats and wars
The combined operation of the arms
Special functions in times of need
Sustain theater for the joint forces
Integrate the collective, national, and multinational power on the land

Marine Corps

It is a maritime-service branch of the armed forces, which was disbanded and reestablished on July 11, 1798. The body works closely with its sister service- the Navy, and is responsible for expeditionary warfare and amphibious warfare operations. The body is divided into the fleet marine force and the supporting establishment.

The Navy

The Navy is a part of the U.S. armed forces, which is responsible for conducting all maritime operations after diving them into specific groups:

Power projection
Controlling conditions in the sea
Deterrence
Maritime security
Sealift

The Air Force

The U.S. Air Force is the only body that controls all the national air security activities, which started on August 1, 1907. The body performs various duties, some of which include:

Global air strikes
Global intelligence, reconnaissance, and surveillance
Air superiority
Global mobility
Air command and control

The Space Force

This armed forces branch is responsible for consulting all the security activities in space and was established on July 1, 1954. The primary duties of this body include:

Combat power projection
Space security
Information mobility
Space mobility and logistics
Awareness of the space domain

The Coastal Guard

This body of the armed forces falls under maritime security for search and rescue missions. The main functions include:

Waterway and port security
Living marine resource protection
Marine environment protection
Drug interdiction and aids for navigation

A Brief Overview of United States Air Force

December 9, 2022November 29, 2022

The air force is a branch of the armed forces of the United States. It was first started in 1907 as a part of the US Army Signal Corps. It is also considered the second youngest branch of the US armed forces.

The United States Air Force is associated with military service and is organized by the Department of Air force, one of the three defense departments. The head of this group is the Secretary of the Air Force, who the President generally appoints from the confirmation of the Senate.

According to the reports from 2017, the US air force operates over 5,300 military aircraft with the world’s largest budget of $56.3 billion and is also the second largest of the armed forces.

The Chief of Staff of the Air force is the highest ranking in this branch, and supervises the overall units and maintains the decorum of the entire department. In addition, the air force pilots/staff are assigned to unified combatant commands. These commanders have delegated forces that help in times of war or crisis.

The members of the US Air force conduct independent operations and provide military support for all the naval and land forces. They also offer recovery and rescue of troops in a field.

Missions of the US Air Force

The USAF’s purpose and missions are defined under Section 9062 of the Title 10 US Code. They are as follows:

To support all the national policies
To implement all the national objectives
To overcome all nations which act aggressively and imperil the security and peace of the United States.
To maintain security and stability in the nation
To provide defense against enemies whenever necessary

The group’s core missions are mentioned separately, which determines their importance among the abovementioned missions. Some of the core missions of this group include:

Integrated global intelligence: it is the integration of planning and plotting for the success of an operation, its processing, integration, and dissemination across global operations.
Air supremacy is the degree of dominance of the US air force over the others. It also includes maintaining air supremacy even in missions, including the land or sea.
Reconnaissance and air surveillance
Increasing rapid global mobility in the nation: Rapid mobility is mainly related to the deployment, redeployment, sustainment, augmentation, employment, and other capabilities of the forces across the ROMO.
Performing global strikes: It is mainly the ability to strike rapidly with a wide range of munitions, which creates effect across multiple domains and affects the enemies
Command and control: Command and control is the ability to exercise authority for the commander in charge of the accomplishment of a mission and take the necessary steps to guide the members of the troops.

The Most Important Battles of World War II

November 4, 2022October 12, 2022

The Second World War is undoubtedly one of the deadliest events that mankind has ever witnessed. It was one of the most significant conflicts in history; it is almost impossible to grasp the level of destruction and damage it has inflicted upon humanity. In many ways, WW II was the first modern War and claimed over 60 million lives. World War II began in 1939 with the invasion of Nazi Germany of Poland. The invasion pitted major power countries against each other – Britain, the United States, Russia, and France against Italy, Germany, and Japan. The War lasted six long years and resulted in the fall of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan. Here are some of the most critical battles of World War II:

Battle of Midway, 1942:

Battle of Midway was a destructive naval battle in the Pacific Ocean fought entirely with aircraft. The battle lasted from 4th June 1942 to 7th June 1942, just six months after Imperial Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. The United States destroyed Japan’s carrier strength and trained naval pilots during the bloody battle. The battle had a devastating effect on the Japanese fleet, from which Imperial Japan never fully recovered. The credit for the success of the fight goes to the American Cryptographers, who were quick to decipher the date and location of the planned attack, thus enabling the U.S Navy to prepare for a counter-ambush.

Battle of Moscow, 1942:

The battle of Moscow was fought between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union during the three-month period from 30th September 1941, to 7th January 1942. Moscow, the capital and the largest city of the Soviet Union, was one of the primary locations of military importance during World War II. As such, Adolf Hitler wanted to capture Moscow or, rather, be razed to the ground. Nazi Germany’s initial rapid advances were met with fierce Soviet resistance and harsh winter weather. The War ended all intentions of Nazi Germany to capture Moscow and officially marked the doom of the Third Reich.

Battle of Stalingrad, 1943:

The battle of Stalingrad was one of the major battles on the Eastern front during World War II, where Nazi Germany fought against the Soviet Union for the city of Stalingrad (now known as Volgograd). The city of Stalingrad was of immense military importance, which is precisely why Nazi Germany wanted to capture it. The city produced armaments and tractors and was a critical linking point with the southern part of the Soviet Union. The ferocious battle lasted six months and started on 23rd August 1942 to 2nd February 1943. With over 2 million causalities, the battle of Stalingrad is the deadliest battle of World War II. The battle successfully stopped the German advance into the Soviet Union and turned the War in favor of the Allies.

Major Causes of World War II

November 2, 2022October 31, 2022

World War I was considered a war to end all wars, and when it officially ended in 1919, everyone thought the long era of conflicts and unrest had ended. But 20 years later, when Nazi Germany invaded Poland, the hope for a world without wars ended. Instead, it resulted in another war that bared more consequences than the First World War.

Like all other wars in the history of humanity, World War II also broke out due to various factors. You can look into this guide to understand the factors that ultimately led to World War II.

The treaty of Versailles

With the signing of the treaty of Versailles in 1919, World War I officially ended. But this harsh peace treaty imposed on the defeated became the main reason that triggered the Second World War. The devastating effects of World War I left the victorious countries desperate to stop the repetition of the situation in the future. As a result, to protect themselves from the future attacks of Germans, they demanded reparations and demilitarization of the Rhineland region.

But the most humiliating part of the treaty was the ‘War Guilt Clause’ or Article 231, which put all the blame for the First World War on Germany. This made the German People outrageous. Instead of working on building a treaty that would ensure peace, the victors humiliated the defeated. The Weimer Government that came to power in Germany didn’t have any other option than to agree with all these humiliations.

The latter began to print German currency in huge amounts to repay the massive reparations that France imposed on Germany. Naturally, this resulted in inflammation and the collapse of the economy. Fed up by this unfair treatment and inefficiency of their government, German people were willing to support anyone who could help them stand on their feet. And at this time, Hitler and his Nazi Germany emerged as their savior.

Economic Hardships

The harsh peace treaty imposed on Germany brought hardship to the German people. The great depression 1920s worsened as the cost of essential items like bread became expensive that ordinary people couldn’t afford it. The situation got fueled by the already fragile Weimer government.

Although the government was experiencing recovery, the government became very weak with the global crash that happened in 1929. Further, conditions like widespread unemployment, as a result of the great depression, created unrest.

Rise of Nazism

Hitler and his Nazi government cleverly exploited the sense of injustice that prevailed in the mind of people after the enactment of the treaty of Versailles. They created a renewed sense of nationalism in the minds of the German people, and Hitler promised to undo all the injustices of the treaty.

Further, they introduced ‘us versus them, where ‘us’ referred to the Aryan race and ‘them’ referred to Jews, Gypsies, and other people who do not fit into of superior Aryan race. German blamed Jews for their failure in World War I and helped them with the cause of the economic hardships. By 1925, Hitler published Main Kampf, where he clearly stated his motif of uniting Germany across Europe and securing beyond this new Reich.

Even though various factors resulted in World War II, these three factors can be considered the major triggers.

Difference Between Allied and Axis Powers

October 10, 2022October 12, 2022

World War II was one of the biggest and deadliest events in the history of mankind. The conflict lasted for almost six years and started with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and ended when Imperial Japan surrendered and became the last power to fall. The bloody war resulted in the death of 85 million people, an estimated 3% of the total population at the time. The terms Allied and Axis Powers originated during World War II. Several countries were involved in the conflict, which resulted in a global war against two different military alliances with the same interests. Germany, Japan, and Italy were the Axis Powers, while Britain, France, the United States, and the Soviet Union served as the Allied Powers. The aftermath of World War II ended up in establishing the Soviet Union and the United States as the two major superpowers in the World. China was engaged in a bloody war with Japan at the time of World War II; therefore, also considered an Allied Power by some.

The underlying cause of World War II was the rise of Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany. Hitler wanted to establish Germany as a superpower and wanted to dominate Europe. In 1936, Nazi Germany annexed German-speaking areas of France, Austria, and Czechoslovakia, and in 1939, it invaded Poland following a breach of appeasement with Britain. Defending Poland, France, and Britain declared war on Germany, marking the official start of World War II. The Allied Power in WW II was led by Charles de Gaulle, Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, and Franklin D. Roosevelt. The Axis Powerswas led by Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, and Hideki Tojo. It is interesting to note that the Allied Powers came together through the wartime alliance during World War I and had a much stronger bond than the Axis Powers, which came into being through the Tripartite Pact.

The Allied Powers intended to defeat the invasions of the Axis Powers and end the fascist regimes in Germany, Italy, and Japan at the time, while the interests of the Axis Powers were forced territorial expansion and establishing themselves as the Superpowers. One of the main differences between the Axis and Allied Powers is that Allied Powers were ruled by rather liberal and democratic governments, while the Axial Powers were ruled by authoritarian dictators who brainwashed their citizens. The Allied Powers were established through a long-time history of military and foreign policies and therefore shared a stronger bond. The Axis Power members had the same intentions of territorial expansion and world dominion, but they never developed cordial relations among themselves. Both the Allied and Axis Powers wanted to overthrow the international order established after World War I through World War II. The Allied Powers wanted to overthrow the fascist regimes, while Axis Powers wanted to overthrow the United States from the Superpower status.

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